Makesabout 1 cup
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time: 20 min
Total time: 20 min 
                        
                    
                
             
            
                
                    
                    This tart and spicy condiment is always served with a Sadhya feast. It is especially nice mixed with plain rice and yogurt as a palate cleanser. This recipe is part of our menu for Sadhya, a 
South Indian feast.
                
 
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
INGREDIENTS:
                            
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            3 tablespoons coconut oil, divided
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            1/2 cup minced peeled ginger (about 2 1/2 ounces)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            2 tablespoons minced fresh green chile, such as serrano, Thai, or jalapeño, including seeds
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            2 teaspoons tamarind concentrate (preferably Tamicon brand)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            1/2 cup hot water
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            1/4 teaspoon brown mustard seeds
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            1/8 teaspoon red pepper flakes
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            10 to 12 fresh curry leaves (optional)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            1 pinch ground asafetida
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            1/2 teaspoon salt
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
                                            4 teaspoons grated jaggery (unrefined brown sugar) or turbinado sugar (such as Sugar in the Raw)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                
                            
                         
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
Heat 2 tablespoons coconut oil in a 10-inch heavy skillet over medium-low heat (coconut oil has a very low smoking point, so be careful not to let it get too hot). Add ginger and chile and cook, stirring, until ginger begins to brown, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat. 
                                         
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
Dissolve tamarind concentrate in 1/2 cup hot water. 
                                         
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
Heat remaining tablespoon coconut oil in a small heavy skillet over medium heat, then cook mustard seeds until they begin to pop and/or turn gray. Add red pepper flakes and curry leaves (if using), covering skillet immediately, and stir until curry leaves are crisp. 
                                         
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
Add spice mixture to ginger mixture along with cayenne, asafetida, and salt and cook over medium heat, stirring, 1 minute. Add tamarind liquid and jaggery and simmer, stirring, until mixture becomes somewhat thick and syrupy, about 2 minutes. Serve warm or at room temperature.