Makes6 servings
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time: 1 hr
 Total time: 4 hr
 
            
                
                    
                    Olives, garlic, herbs, tomato, and wine come together in this short rib dish, a nod to the warm and sunny flavors of Provence. A shower of freshly grated orange zest at the finale brightens the rich braised beef with a citrus zing. This recipe makes a deeply satisfying main dish for Hanukkah or any other celebratory occasion.
                
 
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
INGREDIENTS:
                            
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/3
                                            cup
                                            all-purpose flour
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            
                                            
                                            Salt
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            
                                            
                                            Freshly ground black pepper
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            5
                                            
                                            pounds short ribs (not cross-cut flanken)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            4
                                            tablespoons
                                            olive oil, divided
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            
                                            medium red onions, cut into 1-inch pieces
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            
                                            carrots, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            
                                            celery rib, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3
                                            
                                            large garlic cloves, chopped
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            tablespoons
                                            chopped fresh rosemary
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            tablespoon
                                            fresh thyme leaves
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            cups
                                            full-bodied red wine, such as Côtes du Rhône or Bordeaux
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            cups
                                            low-sodium chicken broth
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            
                                            (15-ounce) can whole peeled tomatoes in juice
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/4
                                            cup
                                            balsamic vinegar
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            
                                            
                                            2/3 cup (3 1/2 ounces) pitted kalamata olives, rinsed and patted dry
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            
                                            navel orange
                                            
                                        
 
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                        
                            
                        
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            Heat oven to 350°F with rack in lower third. 
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                                            Stir together flour with 1 1/2 teaspoons salt and 1/2 teaspoon pepper in a bowl. Pat ribs dry and lightly dredge in flour mixture, knocking off excess. 
- 
                                            
                                            Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a wide 6- to 8-quart heavy pot over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Brown ribs in 3 batches, about 8 minutes per batch. Transfer as browned to a platter. Discard fat from pot. 
- 
                                            
                                            Cook onions, carrots, and celery in remaining 2 tablespoons oil with 1/2 teaspoon salt over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until just softened and beginning to brown, 8 to 10 minutes. 
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                                            Add garlic and herbs and cook, stirring frequently, until garlic is softened and fragrant, 2 minutes. 
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                                            Add wine and boil until reduced by half, about 8 minutes, then stir in broth, tomatoes with juice, and vinegar and bring to a simmer. 
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                                            Return ribs to pot. Cover with the lid, then place in oven, and braise until ribs are fork-tender, 3 to 3 1/4 hours. 
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                                            Transfer ribs with a slotted spoon to a bowl. Let cooking liquid stand briefly, then skim fat from top. Stir in olives. Adjust seasoning to taste, if necessary. 
- 
                                            
                                            Return meat to pot. Grate zest from orange over top just before serving. 
 
                        
                            
                                COOKS’ NOTES:
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            Short ribs can be braised up to 3 days ahead. Once braised, bring to room temperature, uncovered, then keep chilled, covered. 
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                                            Instead of a large heavy pot, you can use a 12-inch heavy skillet to brown the short ribs and cook the vegetables, transferring them as browned to a small nonreactive roasting pan. Deglaze the skillet with the wine, then pour it into the roasting pan with the remaining ingredients. Cover the pan tightly with heavy-duty foil (or a double layer of regular foil), then bring the liquid to a simmer, before transferring the pan to the oven.