Serves4
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:45 min
- Start to finish:50 min
 
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              November 2009
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            5 pieces
                                            
                                            kokum (fish tamarind)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1 1/2
                                            cups
                                            water plus 1/4 cup water
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1 3/4
                                            lbs
                                            whole butterfish (6 or 7), or 4 (5- to 6-oz) fish fillets or steaks
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1 1/2
                                            tablespoons
                                            ground Indian red chile powder
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1 1/2
                                            tablespoons
                                            Kashmiri ground chile powder (or substitute paprika for a milder chile)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1 1/2
                                            tablespoon
                                            ground coriander
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3/4
                                            teaspoon
                                            ground tumeric
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3
                                            tablespoons
                                            coconut oil
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/4
                                            teaspoon
                                            fenugreek seeds
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3/4
                                            cup
                                            sliced shallots 
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1 1/2
                                            tablespoons
                                            minced garlic (4 medium cloves)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3
                                            tablespoons
                                            chopped peeled ginger (a 3- by 1-inch piece)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3
                                            
                                            small (1- to 2-inch) Indian or Thai green chiles, cut crosswise into 1/2-inch pieces
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            
                                            fresh kari sprigs (16 kari leaves each)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/2
                                            teaspoon
                                            salt
                                            
                                        
 
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            Put kokum and 1 1/2 cups water in a small bowl and soak 30 minutes. 
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                                            Cut off side fins and top and bottom fins from butterfish with kitchen shears. 
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                                            Stir together red chile powders, coriander, and tumeric with remaining 1/4 cup water in a bowl to form a soft masala paste. 
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                                            Heat coconut oil in pot or braising pan over medium heat until it shimmers, 1 to 2 minutes, then add fenugreek and cook, stirring, until fenugreek is brown, about 1 minute. Add shallots, garlic, ginger, and chiles and cook, stirring, until garlic is golden, 3 to 5 minutes.  
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                                            Add masala paste and cook, stirring, until oil starts to separate, about 3 minutes.  
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                                            Stir in kokum, including soaking water, kari sprigs, and salt and bring to a boil. 
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                                            Immerse fish in sauce, and simmer, shaking pan to baste tops of fish with sauce, 3 minutes for butterfish, 5 to 7 minutes for fillets or steaks. Remove pan from heat and cover to gently finish cooking fish and infuse flavors. 
 
                        
                    
                    Cooks' Note: Masala paste can be made and ingredients prepped 1 hour ahead.