Makes about40 Cookies
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:20 min
- Start to finish:3 hr (includes chilling and cooling)
 
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              April 2009
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
                Take one bite of the crisp cookies known as fekkas
 and you’re inhaling the perfumes of the Middle East: orange-flower water (left over from Orange Flan), anise, sesame seeds, and toasted almonds. 
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            cup
                                            sugar
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            
                                            stick unsalted butter, melted
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3/4
                                            cup
                                            whole almonds, toasted (see Tips), cooled, and coarsely chopped 
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            tablespoons
                                            orange-flower water
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            teaspoons
                                            anise seeds
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            teaspoon
                                            pure vanilla extract
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/2
                                            teaspoon
                                            pure almond extract
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/4 
                                            cup
                                            plus 1 tablespoon sesame seeds, toasted (see Tips) and cooled, divided
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3
                                            
                                            large eggs
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2 1/2 
                                            cups
                                            all-purpose flour 
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1 1/2
                                            teaspoons
                                            baking powder 
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/4 
                                            teaspoon
                                            salt
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            
                                            large egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water for egg wash
                                            
                                        
 
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            Stir together sugar, butter, almonds, orange-flower water, anise seeds, extracts, and 1/4 cup sesame seeds in a large bowl. Add eggs and stir until well combined. Stir in flour, baking powder, and salt until just combined. Chill dough, covered, 1 hour. 
- 
                                            
                                            Preheat oven to 350°F with rack in middle. 
- 
                                            
                                            Using moistened hands, halve dough and form 2 (11- by 3-inch) loaves on an ungreased baking sheet. Brush with enough egg wash to coat, then sprinkle with remaining tablespoon sesame seeds. 
- 
                                            
                                            Bake until pale golden, about 30 minutes. Loosen from baking sheet with a spatula, then transfer loaves to a rack and cool 15 minutes. (Leave oven on.) 
- 
                                            
                                            Cut warm loaves into 3/4-inch slices with a serrated knife and arrange biscuits, with a cut side down, on a clean baking sheet. Bake until golden, 20 to 25 minutes. Transfer to rack to cool completely. 
 
                        
                    
                    Cooks’ note: Biscuits keep in an airtight container at room temperature 3 weeks.