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2000s Recipes + Menus

Roast Chicken with Pan Gravy

Serves4 with leftovers
  • Active time:25 min
  • Start to finish:1 1/2 hr (includes resting)
March 2009
In an uncertain world, everybody needs a truly excellent recipe for roast chicken, one that will never, ever fail you. This is it. And although basting the chickens seems like a chore, it will give them a beautiful burnished glow. Killing two birds with one stone—that is, cooking two birds together—provides dinner tonight and enough leftovers for three more meals. Saving both chicken carcasses for the stockpot (they can be frozen if desired) is key.



Watch a video demonstration of how to carve a chicken.
  • 2 whole chickens (about 3 1/2 lb each)
  • 1 stick unsalted butter, cut into tablespoons, divided
  • 6 large garlic cloves, smashed and peeled
  • 2 lemons, halved
  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups water
  • Equipment:

    kitchen string

For roast chicken:

  • Preheat oven to 450°F with rack in middle.
  • Pull off excess fat around cavities of chickens and discard, then rinse chickens and pat dry. Melt 4 Tbsp butter with garlic and brush butter all over chickens. Season both chickens inside and out with 2 1/2 tsp salt and 1 tsp pepper (total). Put half of garlic and 1 lemon half in each cavity and loosely tie legs together with string. Roast chickens in a large (17- by 11-inch) flameproof roasting pan, basting with pan juices using a spoon (remove pan from oven and tilt if necessary) every 20 minutes, rotating pan, until an instant-read thermometer inserted into fleshy part of a thigh of each chicken (do not touch bone) registers 170°F, 50 to 60 minutes total. Baste chickens once more, then carefully tilt them so juices from cavities run into roasting pan. Transfer chickens to a cutting board (reserve pan) and let rest 15 minutes before carving.

Make gravy while chickens rest:

  • Pour off all but 2 Tbsp fat from pan, then cook remaining drippings over medium-high heat until deep golden, 1 to 2 minutes. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, 1 minute. Stir in water and simmer, stirring and scraping up brown bits, until thickened, about 3 to 4 minutes. Whisk in remaining 4 Tbsp butter and lemon juice to taste (from remaining lemon halves). Season with salt and pepper. Strain through a fine-mesh sieve into a gravy boat.
Cooks' Note: If desired, you can also add herbs such as thyme or rosemary to cavities before roasting.