Serves 12 (hors d’oeuvre)
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:30 min
 
                        
                            - Start to finish:1 1/2 days (includes chilling)
 
                        
                    
                
             
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              September 2008
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
                Go behind the scenes in The Test Kitchen, where food editor Ian Knauer cross-tests this recipe and solicits feedback from the other food editors. 
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3
                                            
                                            garlic cloves
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            teaspoon
                                            Chinese five-spice powder
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            tablespoon
                                            plus 1/2 tsp kosher salt, divided
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            lb
                                            boneless pork shoulder, cut into 1 1/2-inch pieces
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            lb
                                            skinless pork fatback (not salted), cut into 1/2-inch pieces
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            5
                                            
                                            flat-leaf parsley sprigs
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            
                                            Turkish or 1/2 California bay leaf
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            5
                                            
                                            scallions, 3 halved crosswise and 2 finely chopped
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            cups
                                            water
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/3 cup plus 1
                                            tablespoon
                                            dry Sherry, divided
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            
                                            medium carrot, finely chopped
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                
                            
                         
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
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Preheat oven to 325°F with rack in lower third.
                                         
                                    
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Mince and mash garlic with five-spice powder, 1 Tbsp salt, and 1/2 tsp pepper. Rub onto pork and fatback in a 5-qt heavy pot. Wrap parsley, bay leaf, and halved scallions in cheesecloth and tie with string. Add to pot with pork, water, and 1/3 cup Sherry and bring to a boil. Cover and braise in oven until meat is very tender, about 3 hours.
                                         
                                    
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Boil carrot until crisp-tender, about 4 minutes. Stir in chopped scallion and cook 1 minute. Drain and cool slightly.
                                         
                                    
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Drain pork mixture in a large sieve set over a bowl, reserving liquid. Finely shred meat and lightly mash fatback with tines, transferring both to a bowl. Skim and reserve fat from liquid. Stir 1/2 cup liquid into meat with vegetables, remaining Tbsp Sherry and 1/2 tsp kosher salt, and 1/2 tsp pepper. Cool.
                                         
                                    
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Transfer to terrine, pressing lightly. Top with 1/4 inch of fat. Cool, then chill 8 hours. Serve at room temperature.
                                         
                                    
                                
                             
                        
                    
                    Cooks’ note: Rillettes can be chilled up to 2 weeks.