Serves8
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:30 min
 
                        
                            - Start to finish:30 min
 
                        
                    
                
             
            
                
                    
                     Fennel dressing, bright with lemon juice, coats pleasantly bitter greens with an intriguing hint of licorice.
                
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              December 2006
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            teaspoons
                                            fennel seeds, toasted
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/4
                                            cup
                                            olive oil
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3
                                            tablespoons
                                            fresh lemon juice
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3
                                            tablespoons
                                            finely chopped shallot (1 large)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            teaspoon
                                            salt
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2
                                            teaspoon
                                            sugar
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2
                                            lb
                                            frisée (French curly endive), torn into bite-size pieces (10 cups)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3
                                            
                                            Belgian endives, cut crosswise into 1/2-inch-wide slices
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3
                                            
                                            celery ribs, thinly sliced crosswise (2 cups)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                
                            
                         
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
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Grind fennel seeds in grinder until ground but not powdery. Transfer to a small bowl or cup, then stir in oil until combined. Let stand 15 minutes.
                                         
                                    
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Whisk together lemon juice, shallot, salt, and sugar in another small bowl or cup until salt and sugar are dissolved. Stir fennel oil, then add to shallot mixture in a slow stream, whisking until combined.
                                         
                                    
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Toss frisée, endives, and celery in a large bowl with just enough vinaigrette to coat.
                                         
                                    
                                
                             
                        
                    
                    Cooks’ notes: - Fennel oil can be made 1 day ahead and chilled, covered. Bring to room temperature before adding to shallot mixture.
 - Frisée and celery can be washed and dried 1 day ahead and chilled in a sealed plastic bag lined with dampened paper towels.