Serves4 (main course)
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active Time:45 min
 
                        
                            - Start to Finish:1 1/2 hr
 
                        
                    
                
             
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              September 2006
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
                The deep flavors in this lush and hearty dish are too good for anyone to pass up. Vegetarians can substitute water for the chicken broth and still enjoy the succulent, melt-in-your-mouth eggplant.
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1 1/2
                                            lb
                                            eggplant, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3/4 
                                            lb
                                            zucchini, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            10
                                            tablespoons
                                            extra-virgin olive oil
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            teaspoon
                                            salt 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            teaspoon
                                            black pepper
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            cup
                                            chopped scallion (from 1 bunch)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1 1/2 
                                            teaspoons
                                            ground cumin
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2 
                                            teaspoon
                                            ground coriander
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/4 
                                            teaspoon
                                            cayenne
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1 1/4 
                                            cups
                                            pearl barley (8 oz)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1 
                                            
                                            (14-oz) can reduced-sodium chicken broth (1 3/4 cups)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3/4 
                                            cup
                                            water
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2 
                                            tablespoons
                                            fresh lemon juice
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1 
                                            
                                            garlic clove, minced 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/4 
                                            teaspoon
                                            sugar 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2 
                                            
                                            lb cherry tomatoes, quartered
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/3 
                                            cup
                                            Kalamata or other brine-cured black olives, pitted and halved
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2 
                                            cup
                                            thinly sliced red onion, rinsed and drained if desired
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1 
                                            cup
                                            chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2 
                                            cup
                                            chopped fresh mint 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                
                            
                         
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                Roast eggplant and zucchini:
                                
                                
                                    
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Put oven racks in upper and lower thirds of oven and preheat oven to 425°F.
                                         
                                    
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Toss eggplant and zucchini with 5 tablespoons oil, 3/4 teaspoon salt, and 3/4 teaspoon pepper in a bowl, then spread in 2 oiled large shallow (1-inch-deep) baking pans. Roast vegetables in oven, stirring occasionally and switching position of pans halfway through baking, until vegetables are golden brown and tender, 20 to 25 minutes total. Combine vegetables in 1 pan and cool, reserving other pan for cooling barley.
                                         
                                    
                                
                             
                        
                            
                                Cook barley:
                                
                                
                                    
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Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a 3- to 4-quart heavy pot over moderately high heat until hot but not smoking, then cook scallion, cumin, coriander, and cayenne, stirring, until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add barley and cook, stirring until well coated with oil, 2 minutes more. Add broth and water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer, covered, until all of liquid is absorbed and barley is tender, 30 to 40 minutes. Remove from heat and let stand, covered, 5 minutes. Transfer to reserved shallow baking pan and spread to quickly cool, uncovered, to room temperature, about 20 minutes.
                                         
                                    
                                
                             
                        
                            
                                Make dressing and assemble salad:
                                
                                
                                    
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Whisk together lemon juice, garlic, sugar, and remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt, 1/4 teaspoon pepper, and 3 tablespoons oil in a large bowl. Add barley, roasted vegetables, and remaining ingredients to bowl with dressing and toss until combined well. Serve with cheese slices.
                                         
                                    
                                
                             
                        
                    
                    Cooks’ note: Salad can be made 1 day ahead and chilled, covered. Return to room temperature before serving.