Serves4 to 6
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:1 hr
- Start to finish:2 hr
 
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              July 2001
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
                This lobster salad is wonderful on its own—but piled onto a hot dog bun it becomes a perfect lobster roll.
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            4
                                            
                                            (1 1/2-lb) live lobsters
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/4
                                            cup
                                            finely chopped shallot (1 large)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3
                                            tablespoons
                                            fresh lemon juice
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/3
                                            cup
                                            mayonnaise
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            tablespoons
                                            finely chopped fresh tarragon
                                            
                                        
 
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
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                                            Plunge 2 live lobsters headfirst into an 8-quart pot of boiling salted water. Loosely cover pot and cook lobsters over moderately high heat 9 minutes from time they enter water, then transfer with tongs to sink to cool. 
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                                            Return water to a boil and cook remaining 2 lobsters in same manner. 
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                                            While lobsters are cooking, combine shallot, lemon juice, and 1/2 teaspoon salt in a large bowl and let stand at room temperature 30 minutes. 
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                                            When lobsters are cool, remove meat from claws, joints, and tails. Discard tomalley, any roe, and shells (or save for another use). Cut meat into 1/2-inch pieces. 
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                                            Whisk mayonnaise, tarragon, and 1/4teaspoon black pepper into shallot mixture. Add lobster meat and toss gently to coat. 
 
                        
                    
                    Cooks’ notes: - Lobsters may be cooked and shelled 1 day ahead and chilled, covered.
- Lobster salad may be made 1 day ahead and chilled, covered.