Politics of the Plate: Fishy Labeling

07.16.07

Organic" seafood is everywhere. At a conference last winter in Jacksonville, FL, a company spokeswoman entreated me to sample "organic" shrimp farmed in Ecuador. The owner of our town's natural foods store recently raved about her glistening, bright orange filets of "organic" salmon farmed in Scotland, also the country or origin of the "organically farmed" cod I encountered on a restaurant menu recently in New York. So it might come as a surprise that, legally, there is no such thing as organic seafood in the United States. Confused? That may be intentional. At very least, calling seafood "organic" in this country is deceptive, misleading, and a violation of the Organic Foods Production Act, says the Center for Food Safety, which recently filed a complaint and legal petition with the USDA to ban the use of "organic" in connection with seafood. The USDA's National Organic Standards Board is still at work on the thorny issue of defining what criteria seafood must meet in order to bear the USDA Organic label (read a .pdf link about it here). Meanwhile, seafood purveyors skirt the lack of regulations by selling products that have been certified by foreign, nongovernmental agencies such as Britain's Organic Food Federation and Germany's Naturland. Their standards fall far below what American consumers consider organic. A knowledgeable friend of mine says a more accurate label from the Europeans would read something along the lines of: "Slightly better than conventionally raised seafood—maybe."

Whew!

As I pointed out in early June, lawmakers were attempting to slip a sentence into the 2007 Farm Bill that would eliminate a state's rights to set standards regarding the safety of the food being sold within its boundaries. It read: "no State or locality shall make any law prohibiting the use in commerce of an article the Secretary of Agriculture has (1) inspected and passed; or (2) determined to be of non-regulated status." Had the sentence survived, federal regulations (often lax) would trump any set by individual states (often much tougher). Fortunately—after hue and cry from a Who's Who of consumer groups—the offending line was stricken from the latest draft of the bill.

The Organic Revolution?

The goal of the so-called Green Revolution was to harness science and technology—along with vast quantities of chemical fertilizers and pesticides—to feed the Third World. Try telling that to the folks in Darfur. Now, researchers at the University of Michigan have found that organic practices can yield up to three times as much food as conventional methods in developing countries. Prof. Ivette Perfecto summed up the research saying, "My hope is that we can finally put a nail in the coffin of the idea that you can't produce enough food through organic agriculture."

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