Makes1 quart
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active Time:20 min
 
                        
                            - Start to Finish:1 day (includes time for flavors to develop)
 
                        
                    
                
             
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              January 2008
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            6
                                            cups
                                            water
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            cup
                                            distilled white vinegar
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2
                                            cup
                                            sugar
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3
                                            
                                            small (1- to 1 1/2-inch-long) fresh hot red chiles, split lengthwise in half
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/4
                                            cup
                                            julienned peeled ginger (about 1 oz)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3
                                            
                                            garlic cloves, smashed
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            
                                            bunches baby Japanese turnips, such as hakurei, or 2 bunches radishes (about 1 lb)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                
                            
                         
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
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Bring water, vinegar, sugar, and 2 tablespoons salt to a boil in a 3-quart nonreactive saucepan, stirring until sugar has dissolved. Cool, then stir in chiles, ginger, and garlic.
                                         
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
Scrub turnips in cold water and trim, leaving 1/2 inch of stems attached. If any are ping-pong-ball size or larger, halve or quarter. Pack turnips into glass jars or a glass bowl and pour in cooled pickling liquid, dividing chiles, ginger, and garlic among jars. Chill, covered, 1 day for flavors to develop.
                                         
                                    
                                
                             
                        
                    
                    Cooks' Note: Pickled turnips keep, chilled, up to 1 week. Color may fade if using radishes; vegetables will wrinkle after 2 days.