Serves4 to 6
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active Time:15 min
- Start to Finish:15 min
 
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              January 2007
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            
                                            medium garlic clove
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/4
                                            teaspoon
                                            salt
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1 to 2
                                            
                                            flat anchovy fillets (to taste)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            tablespoon
                                            fresh lemon juice
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3
                                            tablespoons
                                            extra-virgin olive oil
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3/4
                                            pound
                                            romaine, torn into bite-size pieces (12 cups loosely packed)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            
                                            
                                            Freshly ground black pepper to taste
                                            
                                        
 
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            Pound garlic with salt to as smooth a paste as possible with mortar and pestle. Add anchovies and pound to a paste. Add lemon juice and stir vigorously with pestle to incorporate. Add oil in a very slow trickle, stirring vigorously with pestle to incorporate, and continue to stir vigorously until dressing is smooth. 
- 
                                            
                                            Toss romaine with dressing in a large bowl and grind pepper over it.  
 
                        
                    
                    Cooks' note: If you don't have a mortar and pestle, mince garlic, then mash to a paste with salt using flat side of a large heavy knife. Add anchovies and mash into paste with knife. Whisk together anchovy paste and lemon juice in a small bowl, then add oil in a very slow stream, whisking until combined well.