Serves8
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:1 hr
- Start to finish:1 1/2 hr (plus 1 day for marinating)
 
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              October 2008
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
                Ginger and Shaoxing rice wine give a deep, round intensity to chicken, turning it into something sumptuous. The salty savor of country ham and chewy, dense chestnuts help make each forkful a hit.
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            For Marinated Chicken
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2 3/4
                                            cups
                                            water
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            12
                                            
                                            dried Chinese black mushrooms 
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/2
                                            teaspoon
                                            white pepper
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            teaspoons
                                            kosher salt, divided
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            tablespoon
                                            soy sauce
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            teaspoons
                                            sugar
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            cup
                                            sliced ginger
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/4
                                            cup
                                            Shaoxing wine or dry Oloroso Sherry
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/4
                                            cup
                                            dry white wine
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            
                                            small chickens (2 1/2 to 3 lb), each cut into 6 pieces (legs, thighs, and breasts without backbones) 
                                            
                                        
 
                    
                        
                            For Cooking Chicken and Sauce
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            tablespoons
                                            corn oil
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            tablespoon
                                            plus 2 Tsp kosher salt, divided
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/4
                                            cup
                                            finely julienned peeled ginger
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/2
                                            cup
                                            dry white wine
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3/4
                                            cup
                                            Shaoxing wine or dry Oloroso Sherry
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2 1/2
                                            cups
                                            reduced-sodium chicken broth
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1 1/2
                                            cups
                                            plus 2 Tbsp cold water, divided
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3 1/2
                                            teaspoons
                                            sugar
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            tablespoons
                                            soy sauce
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            teaspoon
                                            white pepper
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            tablespoons
                                            cornstarch
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            7 to 8
                                            oz
                                            bottled roasted chestnuts
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/4
                                            lb
                                            thinly sliced country ham or speck
                                            
                                        
 
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        - 
                            
                                Accompaniment:steamed jasmine rice 
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                Marinate chicken 1 day ahead:  
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            Bring water to a simmer in a small saucepan, then stir in mushrooms and simmer 10 minutes. Cool to room temperature, then strain through a sieve into a large bowl. Discard stems, then chill mushroom caps, covered, until ready to braise chicken. Stir remaining marinade ingredients into mushroom liquid, then add chicken and marinate, chilled, stirring occasionally, 1 day. 
 
                        
                            
                                Brown chicken in 3 batches and make sauce:
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            Remove chicken from marinade and pat dry (discard marinade). 
- 
                                            
                                            Heat oil in a 12-inch heavy nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until hot. Just before browning each batch of chicken, sprinkle with 1 tsp kosher salt. Brown, skin side down first, about 3 minutes per side. Transfer to a plate. 
- 
                                            
                                            Pour off all but 1 Tbsp oil from skillet, then reduce heat to medium-low and sauté ginger, stirring, 1 minute (do not brown). Add white wine and Shaoxing and boil until reduced by three fourths, about 5 minutes. Add broth, 1 1/2 cups water, sugar, soy sauce, white pepper, and remaining 2 tsp kosher salt and bring to a simmer. 
- 
                                            
                                            Combine cornstarch and remaining 2 Tbsp cold water and whisk into sauce, then boil 1 minute. 
 
                        
                            
                                Braise Chicken
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            Transfer chicken, skin side up, to a 6- to 8-qt heavy pot (place white meat on top). Add sauce, chestnuts, and reserved mushroom caps. Gently simmer, covered, until chicken is just cooked through, 15 to 25 minutes. 
- 
                                            
                                            Cut breasts in half and return to pot. Add ham. Gently simmer 3 minutes more.  
 
                        
                    
                    Cooks’ notes:- Braised chicken can be made 1 day ahead and chilled (covered once cool). Reheat before serving.
- We’ve also got a web-exclusive recipe using the leftover country ham or speck.