Serves 4
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:25 min
 
                        
                            - Start to finish:2 1/2 hr (includes marinating)
 
                        
                    
                
             
            
                
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              May 2008
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
                All sorts of English terms have made it into the Indian culinary lexicon. This is what's called a "chicken roast."
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2 1/2 
                                            lb
                                            chicken thighs with bone, skin discarded 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            4
                                            
                                            medium shallots, quartered 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            5
                                            
                                            garlic cloves, chopped 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1 
                                            tablespoon
                                            minced peeled ginger 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            
                                            sprigs fresh curry leaves, leaves removed from stems 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            teaspoon
                                            cayenne
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/4
                                            teaspoon
                                            black peppercorns 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            10
                                            
                                            whole cloves 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            
                                            (1-inch) piece cinnamon stick 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1 
                                            teaspoon
                                            distilled white vinegar 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2 
                                            cup
                                            water
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
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                                            About 2 cups vegetable oil
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            
                                            medium onion, thinly sliced 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3
                                            teaspoons
                                            all-purpose flour, divided
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                
                            
                         
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
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Toss all ingredients except water, oil, onion, and flour with 1 teaspoon salt in a wide heavy medium pot. Marinate chicken, covered and chilled, 1 hour. 
                                         
                                    
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Add water and bring to a boil, then simmer, covered, until chicken is tender, 40 minutes to 1 hour.
                                         
                                    
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Meanwhile, heat 1 1/2 inches oil in a small heavy saucepan over medium heat until hot but not smoking. 
                                         
                                    
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Toss onion with 1 teaspoon flour, then fry in 2 batches, stirring frequently (do not let burn), until golden brown, 2 to 3 minutes per batch. Transfer with a slotted spoon to paper towels. Reserve 3 tablespoons oil.
                                         
                                    
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Remove chicken from cooking liquid, reserving liquid, and gently pat dry. 
                                         
                                    
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Heat reserved oil in a 12-inch heavy skillet over medium-high heat until it shimmers, then brown chicken all over, about 6 minutes total. Transfer to a platter.
                                         
                                    
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Add remaining 2 teaspoons flour to fat in skillet and cook, stirring, 1 minute. Add chicken-cooking liquid (with aromatics and spices) and simmer, stirring, until slightly thickened, about 2 minutes. Season with salt and pour over chicken. Top with fried onions.