Makesabout 3 pounds
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:45 min
 
                        
                            - Start to finish:1 3/4 hr
 
                        
                    
                
             
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              December 2007
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
                The transformation of butter, sugar, and salt into toffee is culinary alchemy at its best. This version is studded with cocktail peanuts and a decadent layer of bittersweet chocolate.
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            4 sticks
                                            
                                            (1 pound) unsalted butter, cut into pieces
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            cups
                                            sugar
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/4
                                            teaspoon
                                            salt
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            4
                                            cups
                                            whole cocktail peanuts plus 1 cup chopped (1 lb 10 oz)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            7 to 8
                                            oz
                                            70%-cacao bittersweet chocolate, finely chopped
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                
                            
                         
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
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Butter baking pan and put on a heatproof surface.
                                         
                                    
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Bring butter, sugar, and salt to a boil in a 4- to 5-quart heavy pot over medium-high heat, whisking until smooth, then boil, stirring occasionally, until mixture is deep golden and registers 300°F (hard-crack stage) on thermometer, 15 to 20 minutes.
                                         
                                    
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Immediately stir in whole peanuts, then carefully pour hot toffee into center of baking pan. Spread with spatula, smoothing top, and let stand 1 minute, then immediately sprinkle chocolate on top. Let stand until chocolate is melted, 4 to 5 minutes, then spread over toffee with cleaned spatula. Sprinkle evenly with chopped peanuts, then freeze until chocolate is firm, about 30 minutes. Break into pieces.
                                         
                                    
                                
                             
                        
                    
                    Cooks’ note: Toffee keeps, layered between sheets of parchment paper, in an airtight container at cool room temperature 2 weeks.