Makes about 40 hors d’oeuvres
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:35 min
 
                        
                            - Start to finish:4 hr (includes chilling)
 
                        
                    
                
             
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              December 2006
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
                A balance of savory and sweet, this wonderful combination can also be presented more casually; the pork tastes just as good when the slices are simply served on a platter with the sauce on the side.
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            teaspoons
                                            fennel seeds
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            teaspoons
                                            salt
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2
                                            teaspoon
                                            whole black peppercorns
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            
                                            (1-lb) pork tenderloins
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2
                                            lb
                                            shallots (about 7), peeled and halved lengthwise
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            tablespoons
                                            olive oil
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            cups
                                            dry red wine
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            cup
                                            dried sour cherries (5 oz)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2
                                            cup
                                            sugar
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            
                                            (5-inch) sprigs fresh rosemary
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                
                            
                         
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
Put oven rack in middle position and preheat oven to 400°F.
                                         
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
Very finely grind fennel seeds, salt, and peppercorns in grinder, then rub all over pork.
                                         
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
Toss shallots with oil in a 13- by 9-inch flameproof roasting pan, then nestle tenderloins among shallots (without crowding) and roast until thermometer inserted into thickest end of pork registers 155°F, about 30 to 35 minutes. Put 2 layers of foil on a work surface and transfer pork to foil. Cool to room temperature, about 1 hour, then wrap in foil and chill until cold, about 2 hours.
                                         
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
While pork cools, put roasting pan with shallots over a burner, then add wine and deglaze pan by boiling, stirring and scraping up any brown bits with a wooden spoon, 1 minute. Transfer mixture to a 2- to 2 1/2-quart heavy saucepan. Add cherries, sugar, and rosemary and boil until liquid is reduced to about 2 cups, 15 to 20 minutes. Discard rosemary sprigs (do not discard any leaves that have fallen off stems). Transfer mixture to a food processor and pulse until coarsely chopped. Transfer to a bowl and chill, uncovered, until cold, about 1 1/2 hours.
                                         
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
Cut chilled pork with a carving knife or an electric meat slicer diagonally into 1/8-inch-thick slices. Roll up each slice into a cornet (cone) shape and pierce in center with a rosemary sprig to secure. Fill opening of each cornet with about 1/2 teaspoon cherry sauce. Discard rosemary sprigs when eating.
                                         
                                    
                                
                             
                        
                    
                    Cooks’ note: Pork and cherry sauce can be chilled separately up to 1 day. Cover cherry sauce after 1 1/2 hours of chilling.