Serves6 (light main course)
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active Time:45 min
- Start to finish: 1 1/2 hr
 
            
                
                    
                    This version of the classic is gorgeously cheesy, not gunky. Slow cooking gives the broth depth of flavor and a silky texture. For more recipes inspired by the City of Light, visit our Paris City Guide.
                 
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              December 2006
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            lb
                                            medium onions, halved lengthwise, then thinly sliced lengthwise
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3
                                            
                                            sprigs fresh thyme
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            
                                            Turkish bay leaves or 1 California
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3/4
                                            teaspoon
                                            salt
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/2
                                            
                                            stick (1/4 cup) unsalted butter
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            teaspoons
                                            all-purpose flour
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3/4
                                            cup
                                            dry white wine
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            4
                                            cups
                                            reduced-sodium beef broth (32 fl oz)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1 1/2
                                            cups
                                            water
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/2
                                            teaspoon
                                            black pepper 
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            6
                                            
                                            (1/2-inch-thick) diagonal slices of baguette
                                            
                                        
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                                            1 
                                            
                                            (1/2 lb) piece of Gruyère, Comte, or Emmental
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            tablespoons
                                            finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
                                            
                                        
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                                            Cook onions, thyme, bay leaves, and salt in butter in a 4- to 5-quart heavy pot over moderate heat, uncovered, stirring frequently, until onions are very soft and deep golden brown, about 45 minutes. Add flour and cook, stirring, 1 minute. Stir in wine and cook, stirring, 2 minutes. Stir in broth, water, and pepper and simmer, uncovered, stirring occasionally, 30 minutes. 
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                                            While soup simmers, put oven rack in middle position and preheat oven to 350°F. 
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                                            Arrange bread in 1 layer on a large baking sheet and toast, turning over once, until completely dry, about 15 minutes. 
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                                            Remove croûtes from oven and preheat broiler. Put crocks in a shallow baking pan. 
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                                            Discard bay leaves and thyme from soup and divide soup among crocks, then float a croûte in each. Slice enough Gruyère (about 6 ounces total) with cheese plane to cover tops of crocks, allowing ends of cheese to hang over rims of crocks, then sprinkle with Parmigiano-Reggiano. 
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                                            Broil 4 to 5 inches from heat until cheese is melted and bubbly, 1 to 2 minutes. 
 
                        
                            
                        
                    
                    Cooks' Note: Soups and croûtes can be made 3 days ahead (but do not add croûtes and cheese to soup); cool completely, uncovered, then chill soup, covered, and keep croûtes in an airtight container at room temperature. Reheat soup before proceeding with recipe.