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2000s Recipes + Menus

Anchovy Fennel Toasts with Roasted Red Peppers

Makes24 hors d’oeuvres
  • Active time:30 min
  • Start to finish:45 min
August 2006
Straight anchovy butter can be intense (indeed, we’ve given a range on the anchovies, so salt fiends can indulge), but the toasted, ground fennel seeds make these crunchy hors d’oeuvres taste clean, not heavy. Roasted red peppers add a burst of juicy sweetness and a hint of smokiness.
  • 2 small red bell peppers (3/4 lb total)
  • 2 1/2 teaspoons fennel seeds
  • 1 stick (1/2 cup) unsalted butter, softened
  • 6 to 9 flat anchovy fillets (from a 2-oz can), patted dry and minced
  • 1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 24 (1/4-inch-thick) diagonal slices of baguette
  • Special equipment:

    an electric coffee/spice grinder or a mortar and pestle
  • Roast bell peppers on racks of gas burners over high heat, turning with tongs, until skins are blackened, 10 to 12 minutes. Transfer to a large bowl and cover tightly with plastic wrap, then let steam, covered, about 20 minutes.
  • When peppers are cool enough to handle, peel, then halve lengthwise, discarding stems and seeds. Cut peppers lengthwise into 1/8-inch-wide strips.
  • Toast fennel seeds in a dry small heavy skillet over moderately low heat, shaking skillet frequently, until lightly browned, 3 to 4 minutes, then transfer to a bowl and cool. Finely grind fennel seeds in grinder, then stir into butter along with anchovies, lemon juice, and pepper until combined well.
  • Preheat broiler.
  • Broil baguette slices in a large shallow baking pan (18 by 12 inches) 3 to 4 inches from heat until golden, about 1 minute. Turn slices over and spread generously with anchovy butter. Broil toasts until butter is golden and bubbling, about 1 minute, then transfer to a platter. Top with bell pepper strips.
Cooks’ notes:
  • Bell peppers can be roasted by broiling in a shallow baking pan 5 inches from heat, turning occasionally, about 15 minutes.
  • Anchovy butter can be made 1 day ahead and chilled, covered. Soften butter before using, about 1 hour.
  • Toasts, without bell peppers, can be made 2 hours ahead. Reheat, buttered sides up, under preheated broiler until hot, about 30 seconds, then top with bell peppers.