Serves6
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:50 min
 
                        
                            - Start to finish:2 1/2 hr
 
                        
                    
                
             
            
                
                    
                    Crema—a Mexican cultured heavy cream similar to sour cream—is often drizzled over enchiladas and tostadas and added to side dishes and sauces. Here it lends a tangy balance to rich avocado and sweet corn.
                
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              May 2005
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            For soup
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            
                                            fresh or frozen ear of corn, shucked
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            4
                                            cups
                                            plus 2 tablespoons water
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            
                                            garlic clove, smashed
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1 1/2
                                            teaspoons
                                            salt 
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1 1/4
                                            cups
                                            chopped white onion
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            
                                            fresh serrano chile, stemmed and coarsely chopped (including seeds)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            
                                            firm-ripe California avocados (1 to 1 1/4 lb total)
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3
                                            tablespoons
                                            fresh lime juice
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/4
                                            cup
                                            crema or sour cream
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                
                            
                         
                    
                        
                            For cilantro oil
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            cup
                                            coarsely chopped fresh cilantro
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/4
                                            cup
                                            olive oil
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/2
                                            teaspoon
                                            salt
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                
                            
                         
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                Make soup:
                                
                                
                                    
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Roast corn on rack of gas burner over high heat, turning occasionally with tongs, until kernels are charred in spots, 4 to 5 minutes. (Alternatively, heat a dry well-seasoned cast-iron skillet and roast corn over moderately high heat, turning occasionally, about 10 minutes.) Transfer corn to a cutting board and, when cool enough to handle, cut kernels from cob with a sharp knife, then cut cob into thirds.
                                         
                                    
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Bring kernels, cob pieces, 4 cups water, garlic, salt, and 1/2 cup onion to a boil in a 3-quart saucepan and boil until liquid is reduced to about 3 cups, about 20 minutes. Remove from heat and cool, uncovered. Discard cob pieces.
                                         
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            
Purée corn mixture along with chile and remaining 3/4 cup onion in a blender, then pour through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl, pressing hard on and then discarding solids. Return broth to cleaned blender.
                                         
                                    
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Quarter, pit, and peel 1 avocado, then add to blender with 2 tablespoons lime juice and purée until smooth. Transfer soup to a bowl and cover surface with plastic wrap. Cover bowl with plastic wrap and chill soup at least 1 hour.
                                         
                                    
                                
                             
                        
                            
                                Prepare cilantro oil while soup chills:
                                
                                
                                    
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Purée cilantro, oil, and salt in cleaned blender, scraping down sides of blender several times. Pour oil into cleaned fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl and let drain 15 minutes (do not press on solids). Discard solids.
                                         
                                    
                                
                             
                        
                            
                                Assemble soup:
                                
                                
                                    
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Halve and pit remaining avocado and scoop small balls from flesh with melon-ball cutter, then toss gently with remaining tablespoon lime juice in a bowl.
                                         
                                    
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Whisk together crema and remaining 2 tablespoons water in a small bowl until smooth.
                                         
                                    
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Season soup with salt and ladle into 6 shallow soup bowls. Divide avocado balls among bowls, then drizzle with crema and cilantro oil.
                                         
                                    
                                
                             
                        
                    
                    Cooks' notes: - Soup can be chilled up to 1 day.
 - Cilantro oil can be made 3 hours ahead and chilled, covered.