Serves12 (first course) or 8 (main course)
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:1 1/4 hr
- Start to finish:2 1/2 hr 
 
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              February 2005
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
                Earthy porcinis with tart tomatoes in a creamy sauce make for a vegetarian appetizer or main course that even meat-eaters might love. 
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            For Béchamel sauce
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            3
                                            tablespoons
                                            unsalted butter
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2 1/2
                                            tablespoons
                                            all-purpose flour
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3
                                            cups
                                            whole milk, heated
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            
                                            garlic clove, smashed
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            3/4
                                            teaspoon
                                            salt
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/8
                                            teaspoon
                                            black pepper
                                            
                                        
 
                    
                        
                            For mushroom tomato sauce
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            2
                                            cups
                                            boiling-hot water
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1 
                                            oz
                                            dried porcini mushrooms (1 cup)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1
                                            cup
                                            chopped onion (1 medium)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            tablespoons
                                            extra-virgin olive oil
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            
                                            (14- to 15-oz) cans diced tomatoes in juice
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            
                                            
                                            Pinch of sugar
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            2
                                            tablespoons
                                            chopped fresh basil
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            1/2
                                            teaspoon
                                            salt
                                            
                                        
 
                    
                        
                            For assembling lasagne
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            12
                                            
                                            long ruffle-edged dried lasagne noodles (not no-boil)
                                            
                                        
- 
                                            5
                                            oz
                                            finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano (1 3/4 cups; see cooks' notes, below)
                                            
                                        
 
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                Make béchamel:
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            Heat butter in a 2-quart heavy saucepan over moderately low heat until melted, then add flour and cook roux over low heat, whisking, 3 minutes. Add hot milk in a fast stream, whisking vigorously, and whisk in garlic and salt. Bring to a boil, whisking. Reduce heat and simmer, whisking occasionally, 10 minutes, then remove garlic and add pepper. 
 
                        
                            
                                Make mushroom tomato sauce:
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            Pour boiling-hot water over porcini in a bowl and let stand until softened, about 20 minutes. Lift out porcini, squeezing excess liquid back into bowl, then rinse to remove any grit. Pour soaking liquid through a sieve lined with a dampened paper towel into another bowl. Chop porcini and add to soaking liquid. 
- 
                                            
                                            Cook onion in oil in a 12-inch heavy skillet over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until softened, 4 to 5 minutes, then stir in tomatoes with juice, sugar, porcini with soaking liquid, and 1 tablespoon basil. Simmer, stirring frequently, until tomatoes have broken down into a chunky sauce, about 25 minutes. Stir in salt and remaining tablespoon basil. 
 
                        
                            
                                Assemble and bake lasagne:
                                
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            
                                            Cook lasagne noodles in a 6- to 8-quart pot of boiling salted water 8 minutes (noodles will not be cooked through), then drain and transfer to a bowl of cold water. 
- 
                                            
                                            Put oven rack in middle position and preheat oven to 425°F. 
- 
                                            
                                            Spread 1 cup béchamel on bottom of a buttered 13- by 9-inch baking dish, reserving remainder for last layer. Drain 3 lasagne noodles in 1 layer on a kitchen towel and arrange over béchamel in baking dish. Spread pasta in dish evenly with one third of mushroom tomato sauce and sprinkle with 1/3 cup cheese. Repeat layering of pasta, mushroom tomato sauce, and cheese twice, then cover with last 3 lasagne noodles. Spread remaining béchamel on top and sprinkle with remaining 3/4 cup cheese. 
- 
                                            
                                            Bake, uncovered, until lasagne is bubbling and top is browned, 30 to 35 minutes. Let stand at room temperature at least 15 minutes before cutting. 
 
                        
                    
                    Cooks’ notes: - To finely grate Parmigiano-Reggiano and similar cheeses, use the small (1/8-inch) teardrop-shaped holes (not the ragged-edged holes) of a box or similar handheld grater. Other shaped holes, a Microplane rasp, and pregrated cheese yield different volumes.
- Béchamel and mushroom tomato sauces can be made 2 days ahead and cooled, uncovered, then chilled separately, covered. Bring sauces to room temperature before using. 
- You can assemble lasagne 1 day ahead and chill, covered. Bring to room temperature before baking.