Makes7 or 8 (1/2 pint) jars
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            - Active time:1 1/2 hr
 
                        
                            - Start to finish:3 hr (plus 1 day for flavors to develop)
 
                        
                    
                
             
            
            
                
                
                
    
      
          
          
          
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
          
              
              
              July 2001
            
          
          
      
  
                
                
            
            
            
                For more information about this recipe, see our special guide to canning. 
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        - 
                                            4
                                            cups
                                            sugar
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/4
                                            cup
                                            fresh lemon juice
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1/4
                                            cup
                                            water
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            cup
                                            fresh basil sprigs plus 8 small sprigs for tucking into jars
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            5
                                            lb
                                            nectarines or peaches, peeled and each cut into 8 wedges
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                        - 
                                            1
                                            
                                            (1 3/4-oz) box plus 2 tablespoons lower-sugar powdered pectin
                                            
                                        
 
                                    
                                
                            
                         
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                
                                    
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Bring sugar, lemon juice, water, and 1 cup basil to a boil in a 5- to 6-quart heavy pot, stirring, until sugar is dissolved. Simmer over moderately low heat until thick and syrupy, about 25 minutes. Discard basil with a slotted spoon.
                                         
                                    
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 Add nectarines to syrup and bring to a rolling boil over moderately high heat, then boil, uncovered, stirring frequently, 5 minutes. Remove from heat and transfer nectarines with slotted spoon to a sieve set over a bowl to catch juice. Drain nectarines 5 minutes, then add juice from bowl to juice in pot. 
                                         
                                    
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Drain jars upside down on a clean kitchen towel 1 minute, then invert. Divide nectarines among jars with slotted spoon. Tuck a fresh basil sprig into side of each jar.
                                         
                                    
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Return juice in pot to a rolling boil, skimming off any foam. Continue to boil until juice registers 220 to 224°F on thermometer, 7 to 10 minutes. Gradually add pectin, whisking constantly. Return juice to a rolling boil, then boil, skimming off any foam, 1 minute.
                                         
                                    
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Ladle juice into jars, leaving 1/4 inch of space at top, then run a thin knife between fruit and jar to eliminate air bubbles. 
                                         
                                    
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Seal, process, and store filled jars, boiling preserves in jars 10 minutes. 
 
                                         
                                    
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Let preserves stand in jars at least 1 day for flavors to develop.